Is Online School Different From Homeschool?
When it comes to alternative schooling options like homeschooling and online schooling, understanding these different educational choices in Europe can be complex.
While the two approaches may appear similar, they differ significantly in structure and legal recognition.
At Crimson Global Academy (CGA), we provide an accredited online schooling option that is distinct from homeschooling. Our programmes are designed to meet international standards, including A-Levels, iGCSEs, and AP courses, and are taught by certified teachers. This distinction is important, as many European countries have strict regulations regarding homeschooling, often to ensure that all children receive a proper education.
In many regions, there is no explicit legal framework addressing online schooling, but this doesn’t mean it is prohibited.
Families should inquire with local authorities about accredited online programmes, as many countries that restrict homeschooling are still open to online education when it follows recognised curriculums and standards.
Understanding these legal nuances can help parentsmake informed decisions for their child’s education.
What Sets Online Schooling Apart from Homeschooling?
When comparing online schooling and homeschooling, the main distinctions lie in structure, control, and social interaction.
Online schools, provide a structured curriculum with scheduled classes, assignments, and assessments, guided by qualified teachers.
This setup ensures a consistent educational experience that aligns with recognised standards.
In contrast, homeschooling grants parents complete control over the curriculum, teaching methods, and timetable, allowing for a more flexible but less structured approach.
Social opportunities also differ, with online schools offering built-in interaction through virtual classrooms and extracurricular activities, while homeschooling requires parents to actively seek out socialisation opportunities.
| Online School | Homeschool | |
|---|---|---|
| STRUCTURE | Follows a structured curriculum with set timetables and live classes led by certified teachers. | Flexible schedule tailored to the family’s preferences. Parents decide when and how long to study each subject. |
| CURRICULUM | Provided by the school, often aligned with international standards like A-Levels, AP, or iGCSE. | Parents design or choose the curriculum based on the child’s interests and educational goals. |
| TEACHER INVOLVEMENT | Lessons are taught by certified teachers, with live classes, feedback, and assessments. | Parents take the role of primary educators, responsible for teaching and assessing their child’s progress. |
| SOCIALISATION | Facilitates interaction through virtual classrooms, clubs, and group projects. | Social opportunities depend on parent-organised activities, such as joining local groups or extracurricular activities. |
| ACCOUNTABILITY AND ASSESSMENT | Regular assessments are conducted by the school, with grades and progress tracking. | Parents assess progress, which may vary based on local regulations requiring testing or evaluations. |
| REGULATIONS | Generally recognised by educational authorities, allowing compliance with local educational standards. | Legal status varies significantly by country, with strict requirements or outright bans in some cases. |
Legal Requirements for Online School: What Parents Should Know
The legal landscape regarding alternative education options varies significantly across Europe.
While some countries have supportive frameworks for homeschooling, others maintain strict regulations. However, online schooling is generally more accepted, particularly if it meets recognised educational standards.
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Accreditation matters: Most European countries require compulsory education but may not explicitly distinguish between traditional schooling, online schooling, or homeschooling.
As long as the online school is accredited and offers a curriculum that is recognised for its academic rigor (e.g., International GCSEs or A-Levels), it can often fulfil legal education requirements.
For example, CGA’s accredited programmes meet international standards and can be a legal educational option for families in regions with strict homeschooling laws.
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Consult local authorities: Regulations around education can change, and interpretations of what qualifies as suitable education may vary even within a country.
Parents should always check with local education authorities to confirm that the online programme they are considering is acceptable.
In some places, even if homeschooling is restricted, enrolling in an accredited online school may be permissible.
Read our blog, the guide to online schooling in Europe for more information on specific countries.
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Meeting educational standards: Several countries allow online schooling as long as it aligns with the national curriculum and includes some form of standardised assessment.
For example, in Italy and Norway, students are required to demonstrate progress through regular exams or evaluations, while other countries may require additional documentation, such as proof of enrollment in an accredited institution.
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Countries with strict homeschooling regulations: In nations such as Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands, homeschooling is heavily restricted or illegal.
The aim is often to ensure all children receive a proper education through standardised curriculums.
However, enrolling in an accredited online school like CGA can fulfil compulsory education requirements in these regions, as it provides a structured learning environment and globally recognised qualifications. It’s important to check this with your local authority before making an informed decision.
Why Choose CGA for Online Schooling?
- Structured Learning Environment: CGA provides a balanced approach with real-time classes, a set timetable, and structured assessments. This structure helps ensure students meet educational standards without the need for parents to design and implement a curriculum.
- Accreditation and International Recognition: As an accredited online school, CGA’s qualifications are recognised by universities and educational institutions worldwide.
- Global Community and Social Opportunities: CGA creates a global classroom where students can interact with peers from different countries, enhancing cultural awareness and providing a broader perspective on learning.
- Flexibility and Accessibility: With classes available across multiple time zones, CGA accommodates families’ schedules while maintaining high academic standards. This flexibility makes it easier for students to integrate education with other pursuits.
Study Online with CGA Across Europe
While many European countries do not explicitly differentiate between online schooling and homeschooling in their regulations, it is advisable for parents to seek guidance from local educational authorities.
Ensuring that the chosen online programme is accredited and offers recognised qualifications is crucial for compliance with local laws.
If you’re interested to learn more information about CGA and how we can support your child’s education online, speak with one of our Academic Advisors today.